Nuestra Señora de Caridad de Agoo - The Gracious Queen of Agoo, La Union
Nuestra Señora de Caridad de Agoo |
The image
The image of Nuestra Señora de Caridad de Agoo, or more popularly known as "Apo Caridad", is a de tallado image of the Blessed Virgin Mary under the category of "Madonna and Child" where this image is presented holing the Child Jesus on her left. The image presents the Blessed Virgin Mary, while carrying the Child JesuS, presenting her correa to the beholder for this image of the Virgin was in fact an image of Nuestra Señora de la Consolacion y Correa (Our Lady of Consolation and Cincture), the Mother and Patroness of the Augustinian Order. It is interesting to note that the right hand of the Virgin is extended and open while holding her correa which gives an impression of offering her assistance and consolation to her devotees. The child Jesus is presented raising his right hand as in a blessing, and holding a golden globe on his left hand.
The origins
The origins of Nuestra Señora de Caridad, venerated in her Minor Basilica in Agoo, La Union were unknown due to scant records regarding the image's carving and arrival in La Union. However, it is believed that the devotion to Our Lady of Charity was derived from the devotion to the Virgin of the same title in Bantay, Ilocos Sur. The system of rotation of assignments among early Augustinian missionaries in Ilocos could have brought one missionary in Bantay, who in turn introduced the devotion in Agoo.
The Canonical Coronation of Nuestra Señora de Caridad de Agoo |
Bishop Victorino C. Ligot of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Fernando de La Union filed the ecclesiastical petition to the Sacred Congregation for the Sacraments and Divine Worship in Rome for the canonical coronation of the statue, with the collaboration of Jose D. Aspiras, who helped restored the belfry. "Apo Caridad" was granted the honor of Canonical Coronation on May 1, 1971 by Apostolic Nuncio Carmine Rocco, the appointed Apostolic Nunciature to the Philippines.
The devotion
The devotion to Apo Caridad of Agoo continues to flourish up to this day. Apo Caridad de Agoo's feast day is celebrated every May 4, the traditional feast of Saint Monica, in whose honor both the Basilica Parish and Museum are dedicated. The devotion to Our Lady of Charity proves that Our Lady is always there for us, extending her arms to help us in all our needs, temporal and spiritual to lead us to her Son, the great Consolation of mankind.
References:
Barcelona, Mary Anne, "Ynang Maria: a celebration of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the Philippines". Ed. Consuelo B. Estampa, P.D. Pasig City, Anvil Publishing Inc., 2004.
Layug, Benjamin Locsin. "A Tourist Guide to Notable Philippine Churches". Pasig City, Philippines: New Day Publishers, 2007.
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