"St. John Paul II, We Love You!" - A look back and a tribute

St. John Paul II in a Papal Mass in Manila
The title of this blogpost is the summary of our love to Pope St. John Paul II.  He is arguably the most beloved Pontiff by Filipinos in history because of his unexplainably supernatural effect to our people from the moment he visited our country a few decades ago and this can be still today with parents naming their children after him, numerous keepsakes from his 2 Papal Visits na the fond memories attached to it, the enormous grief the nation felt when he passed away in 2005 and the tremendous joy that we expressed when he was beatified and canonized years later. Parishes in his honor are established, images of the late Pontiff became a staple of modern day Filipino altars, devotions in his honor soon arises and his relics became a focal point of devotion and pilgrimages over the past few years.

Now, we will look back in our history, specifically his visits in the Philippines and his tremendous effect that gave a lasting impact to our nation as we commemorate the centenary of his birth and what will be our take away from his this piece of history in our church and our nation.

St. John Paul II, then Cardinal Wojtyla
offering Mass at Baclaran Shrine
The First Visit as a Cardinal

Our story with the Polish Pontiff began in 1976 when he visited our country then as Kraków Archbishop Karol Cardinal Wojtyla. A Swedish journalist, who had known the Pope when he was still assigned to the Roman news beat, shared that knowing he would not be here for long, took the first cab he saw at the airport and asked the driver to the take him to the nearest church.

The nearest church happened to be that of Baclaran shrine, where he celebrated mass, thanks to the Redemptorist fathers. He was impressed by the devotion of the Filipinos to the Blessed Mother, as Our Mother Perpetual Help, from the large attendance of devotees and who continue to flock the Shrine even in the late hours of the night until the wee hours in the morning.  In his return in 1981 as a Pope, he was greeted this time with millions of devotees and reminded them to continue their devotion to Mary and stressed the importance of Social justice.

Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario - La
Naval de Manila and St. John Paul II
The First Papal Visit

The Polish Pontiff returned to our country, now as a Pope, in 1981 and stayed from February 17 - 22, 1981. Ahead of the Pope’s visit on Feb. 17, 1981, then President Ferdinand Marcos declared that he had “lifted” martial law. There was even an planned attempt to his live but this was thwarted. The crowd numbering in the hundreds of thousands lined the streets from the airport to welcome one of history’s most beloved popes. Journalists would report that this enormous welcome to him was “the most rousing welcome ever given a visiting foreign dignitary that is yet unparalleled in the country’s history."

On this visit, Pope John Paul II’s first agenda was to celebrate Mass at Manila Cathedral, after which he expressed to Cardinal Sin his wish for Manila Cathedral to become a basilica, which it happened a few years later.

The Pope next visited the National Shrine of Our Lady of Perpetual Help in Baclaran where he met with  religious women, and the archbishop’s  residence, Villa San Miguel, where he met with the Philippine Episcopate and Asian bishops.

The beatification of St. Lorenzo Ruiz
and Companions
The following day, the Pope delivered a message at Araneta Coliseum in Quezon City followed by an open air mass in the same city. It was in this mass that Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario - La Naval de Manila was proclaimed as the Queen and Protectress of the Philippines and the whole of Asia and dedicated the Asian continent to the Virgin. The Pontiff blessed the original image the next day in another public Mass. He next addressed the Filipino youth at the University of Santo Tomas, telling them that “The Church is not frightened at the intensity of your feeling. It is a sign of vitality. It indicates pent-up energy, which of itself is neither good nor bad, but can be used for good causes or for bad.”

The Pope also addressed the poor in Tondo and later proceeded to Manila’s Rizal Park where he beatified Lorenzo Ruiz and other martyrs who were persecuted in Japan in the 17th century - the main purpose of his visit. It was the first beatification outside of Rome in history. After the beatification rites, he unveiled a bronze statue of then Blessed Lorenzo Ruiz as his "gift to the Filipino people" that still stands today. He would later canonize Lorenzo Ruiz and his companion martyrs in 1987 in Rome.

The original image of Sto. Niño de Cebu
with St. John Paul II
On Feb. 19, 1981, the Pope flew to Cebu City, where he met with the priests and seminarians of the Sacred Heart Seminary before celebrating a Mass for families at the old Lahug airport in the presence of the original image of Santo Niño de Cebu.

The following day, the Pope celebrated Mass for the community of Davao City before meeting with representatives of the Muslim community at the Davao airport. On the same day, he met with landowners and workers of sugarcane plantations in the reclaimed area of Bacolod City, as well as with representatives of Catholic organizations in the Cathedral of Jaro in Iloilo province.

The Canonical Coronation of Nuestra
Señora de Candelaria de Jaro
It was on this visit in Jaro that he canonically crowned the image of Nuestra Señora de Candelaria de Jaro at the Cathedral's balcony. On that same ceremony, the Virgin of the Candles of Jaro was formally declared as the Patroness of Western Visayas. This particular event made "Iloy" (as what Ilonggos called her) the lone Marian image in the country canonically crowned personally by a Pontiff.

On Feb. 21, 1981, the Pope visited a refugee camp in Morong town, Bataan province, and met with Vietnamese, Laotian and Cambodian war refugees. He then met with a group of lepers in Tala at Radio Veritas in Manila.  Over Radio Veritas, the Pope addressed the other Asian nations that have never had a pontifical visit, among them China, North Korea and Vietnam.  His message was a prayer for peace in these nations’ quest for prosperity.

Nuestra Señora de Salvacion de Joroan
and Nuestra Señora de Pena rancid de Naga
with St. John Paul II
The Pope later met with representatives of mass media and of other Christian churches in the Philippines and with the labor committees in the Apostolic Nunciature in Manila. The Pope also made a stop to Albay in the Bicol Region and held a Mass for the Farmers outside the Cathedral of St. Gregory the Great. It was in this mass that the original images of Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia of Naga and Nuestra Señora de Salvacion of Joroan was enthroned at the Papal altar.

Pope John Paul II’s last day in the Philippines on Feb. 22, 1981, began in Baguio City with a Mass for indigenous tribes after which farewell ceremonies were held at Manila International Airport.

The Retrun of St. John Paul II riding the
now famous Pope Mobile
The Second visit

The Pope visited the Philippines once again in January 1995 in time for the 10th World Youth Day. Some 3 million people lined the streets to welcome John Paul II, who arrived on Jan. 12, 1995. “The Filipino people are never far from my mind and heart,” the Pope said on his arrival in January 1995, when cheers of “Mabuhay” and “Viva il Papa” greeted him at the old Manila International Airport. The Polish-born Pontiff was then 74 years old. “Father, look at your children eagerly awaiting the Holy Father,”  then Manila Archbishop Jaime Cardinal Sin said, gesturing toward the costumed schoolchildren who performed folk dances as the Pope’s plane taxied on the runway.

The five-day visit was the Pope’s first overseas trip after he underwent an artificial bone implant in the leg following a hip injury in April 1994. On his arrival, the Pope addressed the youth and invited them “… to see the world around you with the eyes of Jesus himself! The Gospel says that when he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.”

St. John Paul II at the University of Santo Tomas
The following day, the Pontiff met with then President Fidel Ramos at Malacañang and later celebrated Mass for the 233 delegates of the International Youth Forum at Central Seminary Chapel of the UST.  He also gave a 20-minute speech to some 200,000 cheering students and academicians gathered at UST Grandstand and Parade Grounds. “I see that it is my great privilege to be here, to be here and discover anew this phenomenon I knew before, and today I know better,” the Pontiff said.

During this visit, Pope John Paul II celebrated Mass to mark the fourth centenary of the Archdiocese of Manila and the Dioceses of Cebu, Caceres and Nueva Segovia at the Philippine International Convention Center grounds in Pasay City. In a private meeting with members of the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines, the Pope made the “strongest comments” defending the Catholic ban on artificial contraceptives. He also condemned the injustice in the country and noted the “increasing” gap between rich and poor. “When powerful interests promote policies which are against the moral law inscribed on the human heart, they offend the dignity of man who is made in the image and likeness of God,” the Pontiff said. “In doing so, they undermine the foundations of society itself.”

A special activity during World Youth Day
1995 at the Quirino Grandstand
On Jan. 15, 1995, a Sunday, the Pope arrived at Malacañang Park aboard the Popemobile from the Apostolic Nunciature on Taft Avenue, but was forced to ride the presidential helicopter along with Cardinal Sin and Papal Nuncio Gian Vincenzo Moreni to get to Quirino Grandstand amid the huge crowd on the streets.

At past 10 in the morning, the Pope began the three-and-a-half-hour Mass that marked the closing of World Youth Day. Attended by 4 million people, it was the biggest gathering so far in the Pontiff’s 16-year reign. The Mass’ concelebrants included Sin, Cebu Archbishop Ricardo Cardinal Vidal, Vatican Secretary of State Angelo Cardinal Sodano and Eduardo Cardinal Pironio, head of the Pontifical Council of the Laity. It was in this gathering that the song "Tell the World of His Love", the theme song of this visit, became popular and became a staple church song up to this day.

The following morning, the Pope left Manila for Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea.  In his farewell speech before some 10,000 people at the old Manila International Airport, the Pontiff said: “The Pope feels so well in the Philippines that he looks at another opportunity perhaps to return. I take with me a thousand images of the Filipino people.”

The Supposed Third Visit

The Pilgrim Pope was supposed to return to the Philippines in 2003 for the Fourth World Meeting of Families yet his deteriorating health prevented this plan to happen yet the event went on with a live telecast from Rome expressing his admiration and love to our people.

His Death, Beatification and Canonization

On April 2, 2005, the Beloved Pilgrim Pope passed away because of complications due to Parkinson's disease. The world was shocked and mourned for his passing. The Filipinos were deeply affected when the news of his death was announced and news coverage of from his death up to his burial was heavily seen in all national media outlets and churches even held memorial masses in his honor.

A few days later after his passing, the Catholic faithful all over the world clamored for his beatification and canonization that on April 28, 2005, Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI announced that the normal five-year waiting period before beginning the cause of beatification and canonization would be waived for John Paul II. The cause was officially opened by Cardinal Camillo Ruini, vicar general for the diocese of Rome, on June 28 2005. He was beatified on May 1, 2011 by Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI and was later Canonized on April 27, 2014 by Pope Francis - both took place on Divine Mercy Sunday which he established in 2000 during the canonization of its visionary St. Faustina Kowalska.

His Legacy and Impact

The Legacy and impact of Pope St. John Paul II cannot be denied. Although Pope St. Paul VI began the tradition to Popes traveling overseas, it was during St. John Paul II's Pontificate that made this activity became a standard which echoes the message of Christ to go and preach to the Gospel to the world. The results was a success, he became reachable to the faithful that the Filipinos appreciate which this act was almost impossible from the past centuries.

His attempt to personally reach the of Catholics of the world in their countries to speak to them from his heart, to sing and laugh with them, and always, always to invite them to follow Christ, who alone is the fullness of life and happiness. Through his magnanimous interactions with the people, Pope St. John Paul II changed the way people viewed the papacy and inspired numerous vocations to the priesthood and religious life. As a result, he became beloved by many, especially by the Filipino people and the effects can still be felt today as what was mentioned in the introduction.

Now that he is in the rank of the saints in heaven, let us now ask for his intercession for  peace in our country and the world and to further strengthen our faith in the midst of division and confusion that we all face today.

St. John Paul II, we love you and pray for us!

References:

Antonio, Rafael, Medina, Mariel, "Pope John Paul II visits to PH" Philippine Daily Inquirer, Retrieved from https://globalnation.inquirer.net/102782/pope-john-paul-iis-visits-to-ph#ixzz6MjvST2kd on May 9, 2020.
Santos, Cora, "John Paul II, the Pope of All Nations", Word & Life Publications, Makati City, 1995.

Special credits to the owners of the photographs used for this blogpost.
+AM+DG+

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